Academic Medicine Open Forum

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  • 1.  Improving social needs screening - what AAMC actions/ initiatives could provide value?

    Posted 08-08-2024 10:22:00 AM

    Hello! I'm Jennifer and I work at the AAMC on health equity, population health, and health care quality improvement activities. 

    Recently, we published an article in Population Health Management that describes screening for patient health-related social needs (HRSN) in academic health systems. HRSN screening has gained traction as an approach to addressing social determinants of health, but it faces challenges regarding standardization, resource allocation, and follow-up care. For more than a year we integrated data from conferences, surveys, and key informant interviews to examine the integration of social needs screening into health care services within academic health systems. We would love to hear from even more folks and keep the conversation going!

    Which of the following AAMC actions/initiatives, if any, would provide the most value to you, your colleagues, and/ or organization? 

    1. Offer topical webinars on social needs screening
    1. Facilitate a virtual community to foster learning and sharing among teaching hospitals and academic health systems
    1. Advocate at the national level (e.g., better reimbursement; more education)
    1. Engage and/or partner with other national organizations
    1. Other, please describe.

    Thank you!
    Jennifer



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    Jennifer Bretsch, MS, CPHQ, LSSGB
    Director of Programs, AAMC Center for Health Justice; Mgr. Health Care Quality and Public Health
    Association of American Medical Colleges
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  • 2.  RE: Improving social needs screening - what AAMC actions/ initiatives could provide value?

    Posted 08-11-2024 11:39:00 AM

    Jennifer,

    As a pediatrician in an academic medical center, I would say engaging with other national organizations will be key. Pediatricians already screen for HRSN with every well child check. Many other clinicians deal with HRSN on a daily basis if they work with underserved and poor populations. The problem we face is with available resources. If a family tells me they are homeless, my hands are often tied on how to help address the problem. Can I refer them to HUD? If they need food, I can provide a list of food pantries, but if they don't have a car, what choices do I have to help when they are off the bus line or public transportation is not available? Are there car dealerships that will donate cars to facilities so we can hire people (jobs for someone in the community) to give people a ride if they need it? Can we partner with Door Dash or whoever, to deliver groceries to those in rural areas or food deserts? Can we provide mobile clinics to physicians to cover rural areas as part of loan repayment programs? These things have to be addressed at a national level if resources are going to be allocated equitably. It's time to increase accountability for those already receiving funding, and make room for innovation at every level.

    Thank you for addressing this problem,

    April



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    April Hartman
    Division Chief, General Pediatric & Adolescent Med
    Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University
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  • 3.  RE: Improving social needs screening - what AAMC actions/ initiatives could provide value?

    Posted 08-11-2024 03:05:00 PM

    @April Hartman - thank you so much for taking the time to describe some of the barriers after screening occurs. I suspect that your perspective and experiences are shared by others as well. Jennifer



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    Jennifer Bretsch
    Director of Programs, AAMC Center for Health Justice; Mgr. Health Care Quality and Public Health
    Association of American Medical Colleges
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  • 4.  RE: Improving social needs screening - what AAMC actions/ initiatives could provide value?

    Posted 08-13-2024 11:38:00 AM

    Medical-Legal Partnerships (MLPs), allow doctors to refer patients to the free legal aid attorney for assistance with denials of public benefits, like SNAP, SSI, etc. 


    https://medical-legalpartnership.org 


    Also - some FQHCs have food banks. And here in Springfield, community gardens are helping our people. https://www.illinoistimes.com/news-opinion/growing-the-east-side-of-springfield-17296768 
    (Note that the East side of Springfield is the historically under-resourced part of town.)
     


    Carolyn Pointer, J.D.
    SIU School of Medicine
    Associate Professor, Dept. of Medical Humanities
    Adjunct Associate Professor, Law School
    801 N Rutledge St, MC 9603
    Springfield, IL 62794
    217-545-4391 

    Please do not feel the need to reply to my e-mails after hours or on the weekends unless that makes things easier for you.





  • 5.  RE: Improving social needs screening - what AAMC actions/ initiatives could provide value?

    Posted 08-19-2024 08:53:00 AM

    Jenifer - thanks for sharing that article - though it was hard to track down (finally got a copy with the help of a Duke librarian). I think solutions are going to be local/state more than national, and that the AAMC could help by supporting a "learning lab' of what AHCs are trying - and what is working. 

    Would add that I think AHCs have an important role in screening, and an important role in supporting community-led/co-led systems to address needs. But we need to not 'own' the solution - the problems are far larger than health care, and require leadership and expertise from folks in the communities, and from sectors like housing, food banks, transportation... Some states are taking the lead in organizing such systems: NC has a state wide network of almost 9000 programs provided by 3500 CBOs, which has served over 190,000 people. It is supported via NC Medicaid, but open to all - and the platform (UniteUs) is provided at no cost to CBOs and to providers. There is a learning curve to using the system, and we are still working  how to do this, but I think the idea that AHCs need to be part of these larger systems is correct. (Disclosure: I served as chair of the board of the NC foundation that manages the program) More at https://nccare360.org/about/



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    Lloyd Michener, MD
    Professor Emeritus, Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Duke School of Medicine
    Adjunct Professor, Public Health Leadership, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health
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  • 6.  RE: Improving social needs screening - what AAMC actions/ initiatives could provide value?

    Posted 08-19-2024 12:03:00 PM

    Well said @Lloyd Michener and thank you for sharing what's happening in NC. Really appreciate your insights. For folks that want to learn more about what's happening in North Carolina you may be interested in the Aug. 29th webinar, "Addressing Health-Related Social Needs at Scale in Medicaid: The Past, Present, and Future of North Carolina's Healthy Opportunities Pilots" 12-1 pm ET. Sign up at https://healthpolicy.duke.edu/events/addressing-health-related-social-needs-scale-medicaid-past-present-and-future-north 

    (Sharing as FYI....not an AAMC endorsement). 



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    Jennifer Bretsch
    Director of Programs, AAMC Center for Health Justice; Mgr. Health Care Quality and Public Health
    Association of American Medical Colleges
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